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Dust events are natural disasters that occur worldwide, especially in arid regions. One of the Dust phenomena is natural disasters that occur widely around the world, especially in arid regions. One of the main and effective factors in the occurrence of this phenomenon is the geographical location and climatic conditions of the areas affected by that phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cause and effect relationships of dust events in the Hindijan region with the approach of the propulsion-pressure-status-effect-response (DPSIR) framework. The trend of each DPSIR component was also evaluated by applying quantitative criteria for the period 2007-2019. This study showed that the total index of all DPSIR components for the study period has an upward trend. The trend slope of the D, P, S, I, and R components was 0.06, 0.03, 0.02, 0.05, and 0.02, respectively. The results showed that population growth and livestock development in the drivers affecting the occurrence of dust and drought index and unbalanced development of infrastructure in the pressure components of the highest and lowest importance in the study area, respectively. Although some responses have been made to reduce the impact of other DPSIR components to improve dust status, the results of research and the process of change show that they have not been sufficient and integrated. The results showed that the concentration of dust, as well as dusty days in the region, increased during the study period and more attention was paid to reactive responses and less focus was placed on preventive responses. In this regard, it is recommended that the responses (R) be given to reduce the propulsions (D) and pressures (P) to improve the conditions and the adverse effects resulting from it, as well as the propulsions and pressures that create the current situation. Be controllable. Accordingly, incomplete implementation of responses is another reason for not achieving managerial goals and making the situation and the number of dusty days more unfavorable.
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